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The name of this kata (also known as Seipai) translates at '18 hands' and again we see a reference to the prime precessional number of 72 (18 x 4 = 72). This is discussed in more detail in Nijushiho, Gojushiho Dai (from Shotokan karate) and Sanseru. While orthodox history maintains that this is one of the kata Kanryo Higaonna brought back from Fuzhou after studying with Ryu Ryu Ko, modern (and less partisan) research now holds that this form did not originate with Kanryo Higaonna.
It is also unclear which school of kung fu it originates from. Again, orthodox opinion holds that it comes from the Crane or Tiger schools but there is a suggestion it may be from the Dragon school. Sepai does resemble to an extent Nipaipo, as created by Shito ryu founder Kenwa Mabuni, and which itself was influenced by Neipai, a White Crane form taught by the famous Gokenki.
The kata builds on the concept of multi-directional fighting introduced in Shisochin and Sanseru while introducing new techniques such as the hiraken (one knuckle fist - an excellent means to attack vital points or otherwise make pinpoint attacks).
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